| 
			 
			  
			SEMESTER -IV 
			 
			PAPER -2 : 
			PEDAGOGY OF SCHOOL SUBJECTS (ELECTIVE) 
			PEDAGOGY of 
			Science Education (415) 
			
				
					
						| 
						S.No | 
						
						UNIT
						 | 
						
						(TOPIC) | 
						
						BY 
						 | 
					 
					
						| 
						 1 | 
						
						UNIT -1 | 
						
						 Nature of Science
							
								| 
								1 | 
								
								What is 
								Science? Evolution of science as a discipline. 
								Science as a dynamic 
								expanding body of knowledge; Development of 
								scientific knowledge; Scientific
								method and Scientific Explanation. | 
							 
							
								| 
								2 | 
								
								Science and 
								Technology, complementarities between Science 
								and Technology Science and Mathematics and their 
								complementarities, role of Mathematics in 
								Science. | 
							 
							
								| 
								3 | 
								
								Common 
								misconceptions of pupils about the nature of 
								science; Characteristics of different 
								disciplines of science, their interrelationship 
								and integration. | 
							 
						 
						 | 
						  | 
					 
					
						| 
						2 | 
						
						UNIT -2 | 
						
						Curriculum Trends in 
						Science Education
							
								| 
								1 | 
								
								Trends in 
								science education from the beginning of the 
								nineteenth century to the present- at national 
								and international level; a brief history of 
								Science Education | 
							 
							
								| 
								2 | 
								
								Criteria of 
								validity of science curriculum: content, 
								cognitive, process, historical,environmental, 
								ethical. Taxonomy for curriculum development in 
								Science Education. | 
							 
							
								| 
								3 | 
								
								Curriculum 
								at different stages. Lessons from Curricular 
								Innovations and 
								interventions in India. | 
							 
							
								| 
								4 | 
								
								
								Instructional materials including textbook: 
								contextualization, criteria and concerns 
								including all stakeholders in their development. | 
							 
							
								| 
								5 | 
								
								
								Co-curricular activities and their role in 
								Science Education, integrating co-curricular 
								activities with science education. | 
							 
						 
						 | 
						  | 
					 
					
						| 
						3 | 
						
						UNIT -3 | 
						
						Approaches to Science 
						Learning
							
								| 
								1 | 
								
								 Approaches 
								to concept learning, conceptual change model 
								(reconstructing 
								alternative concepts in science). | 
							 
							
								| 
								2 | 
								
								 Constructivist 
								paradigm and its implications for Science 
								learning; the learning cycle. | 
							 
							
								| 
								3 | 
								
								Different 
								types of constructivist approaches to science 
								learning: inquiry method, 
								problem solving strategies, investigatory 
								approach, guided discovery approach, 
								inductive method, project based learning, 
								planning different types of projects, 
								cooperative and collaborative learning, activity 
								based learning, role of experiments 
								in science, development of laboratory design, 
								planning and organisation of 
								laboratory work, reporting skills, procedural 
								knowledge, improvisation in the 
								laboratory and low cost science experiment, ICT 
								based science education. | 
							 
							
								| 
								4 | 
								
								Meta 
								cognitive Strategies- giving space to pupils to 
								think, organizing their 
								knowledge and expressing teacher as a reflective 
								practitioner. | 
							 
						 
						 | 
						  | 
					 
					
						| 
						4 | 
						
						UNIT - 4 | 
						
						Assessment in Science 
						Education
							
								| 
								1 | 
								
								Role of 
								assessment in Science Teaching and Learning. 
								Formative and Summative. Changing trends in 
								assessment: from paper-pencil tests to authentic 
								assessment: from single attribute to 
								multidimensional assessment, from individual 
								assessment to group assessment, from learning 
								outcome to learning experiences performance 
								based assessment of Projects models, activities 
								and investigative skills, reporting students 
								achievement by comparing students prior and 
								current learning achievement and relevant 
								feedback to students. | 
							 
							
								| 
								2 | 
								
								Assessment 
								of affective measures in Science: use of tools 
								and techniques such as observation, assessment 
								of laboratory skills and procedural knowledge, 
								attitude scales, interest inventories and 
								interviews. | 
							 
							 
						 | 
						  | 
					 
					
						| 
						5 | 
						
						UNIT -5 | 
						
						Contemporary 
						Issues in Science Education
							
								| 
								1 | 
								
								Equity and 
								Access to Science Education, | 
							 
							
								| 
								2 | 
								
								Science, 
								Technology, and Society: Critical appraisal of 
								their interface. | 
							 
							
								| 
								3 | 
								
								 Scientific 
								and Technological Literacy. | 
							 
							
								| 
								4 | 
								
								Science 
								education in the context of developing 
								countries. | 
							 
							
								| 
								5 | 
								
								Critical 
								pedagogy and its integration in the science 
								classroom. | 
							 
							
								| 
								6 | 
								
								
								Communication skills in science. | 
							 
						 
						 | 
						  | 
					 
					 
			 
			
			  
			
			  
			
			 |